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  <title>Optimal scenario of antihypertension's cost effectiveness in Prolanis hypertension patients:</title>
  <subTitle>A case study of Pandeglang District, Indonesia</subTitle>
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 <name type="Personal Name" authority="">
  <namePart>YUSRANSYAH dkk</namePart>
  <role>
   <roleTerm type="text">Primary Author</roleTerm>
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   <publisher>International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)</publisher>
   <dateIssued>2022</dateIssued>
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  <languageTerm type="code">en</languageTerm>
  <languageTerm type="text">English</languageTerm>
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 <note>Abstract&#13;
Background: Since hypertension prevalence has increased, its economic burden has also&#13;
increased in all regions, including Pandeglang District in Banten Province, Indonesia. In 2014, the &#13;
government launched a chronic disease management programme (Prolanis) to optimise &#13;
hypertension treatment in Primary Healthcare Centres (PHCs) through the Social Health &#13;
Insurance Administration Body (BPJS Kesehatan). Pharmacists' counseling is important in this as &#13;
it can increase the effectiveness of hypertension treatment. Objective: To investigate the costeffectiveness of pharmacists’ counselling for Prolanis hypertension patients at PHCs. Methods:&#13;
An experimental study was conducted at 16 PHCs using a purposive sampling method. The total &#13;
sample included 96 Prolanis hypertension patients divided into two groups of 48 participants (an &#13;
intervention and control group). Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) was applied by &#13;
comparing the cost per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) gained in both groups. A validated &#13;
EuroQol-5 Dimension-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire and its Indonesian value set were &#13;
employed to measure patient quality of life, and the local GDP per capita threshold for costeffectiveness was used. Results: Pharmacists' counseling intervention is cost-effective (ICER: &#13;
IDR.2,000-28,307 per QALY-gained) within several scenarios with varying fees. Sensitivity analysis &#13;
showed that the patient's utility score and the pharmacist`s counseling fee were the most &#13;
influential parameters impacting the ICER. Conclusion: Pharmacist`s counselling can be &#13;
considered as a promising intervention to optimise Prolanis hypertension treatments at PHCs.&#13;
</note>
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  <topic>FARMASI</topic>
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